Atlanta aims high at former GM site
Friday, June 16th, 2006By Sholnn Freeman
Washington Post
ATLANTA – General Motors Corp. has announced plans to close a big minivan plant in Atlanta in the next two years, a decision that will cost 3,100 plant workers their jobs. But Vernon Jones, the chief executive of DeKalb County, still sees prosperity in the region’s future.
Jones has his sights on the property for creation of “a whole new city” – a mega-development with stores, offices, lofts and townhouses, and possibly even a performing arts center or a new soccer stadium. “It has the potential to triple the number of jobs that are being lost,” he said.
Few American cities can absorb the loss of an auto plant, or two, quite like Atlanta. In addition to the GM site, Atlanta is losing a Ford Motor Co. car assembly plant that has 1,800 workers. The closings are part of the latest wave of downsizing in the American auto industry. GM and Ford are closing all or part of 26 plants over the next three years and cutting as many as 60,000 workers.
For the out-of-work, Atlanta provides prospects far outstripping those of the areas of the Midwest shattered by the auto industry’s downturn. The Atlanta metro area’s unemployment rate is 4.4 percent, compared with 7.6 percent in greater Detroit. The city is bolstered by its vibrant services sector, which has the potential to sweep in workers cast off by the decline in manufacturing. In its economic clout, Atlanta stands as a symbol of the transformation overtaking the American economy and illustrates the hope of thousands of blue-collar workers trying to adjust to a new landscape.
Still, even here, the transition from factory work is a precarious one. Workers are deeply anxious about leaving behind the factory world they know. With their plant skills, they are aware they might wind up as outcasts in the new services economy. And those who do succeed in making the shift face the hurdle of rebuilding their lives on salaries far below the $20 to $26 an hour they were earning on the assembly line.
Frances Elmore, one of the first women hired at the Ford plant back in the late 1970s, said she plans to take a $35,000 buyout package, retire and go to work part time in her daughter’s law firm. “It’s the best thing that ever happened to me,” Elmore said.
Her co-worker, Willie McDonald, expects to take an even larger cash buyout, and the former Marine already has his sights on a new job with the Veterans Affairs Department after the plant closes this year. “I’m one of the fortunate few. I’ve never been without a job in my life,” he said.
To reach UAW Local 10, which represents the GM minivan plant, you can take Buford Highway north. Along the way, there are sprawling apartment communities, rows of shopping centers and plazas, retail superstores such as Burlington Coat Factory. Scattered in the mix are the occasional mercado and taqueria.
The Local 10 union hall is tucked off the highway, with its “Buy America” signs barely visible from the road. In the union hall, Debbie Goddard is counting down her years with General Motors – by the hour.
She has more than 29 years and estimates that she has 300 hours to go before the 30-year retirement threshold. Goddard is worried about GM’s recent troubles. “It could crash every dream I had for 30 years,” she said. “I was looking forward to a long, healthy retirement with benefits.”
Goddard and her friend Kathy Fowler aren’t sure yet what they are going to do. But both women say they know one place they’ll never end up – working on the line inside the new Kia plant. In March, Georgia cut a deal with the Kia Motors Corp. to construct a new assembly plant near the Alabama state line, luring the South Korean automaker with subsidies totaling $160,000 per job.
While Fowler and Goddard lament, Jones says DeKalb County is moving forward. He and other Atlanta leaders say keeping the plant open had been a challenge for years. In the end, they said they had to conclude that no financial incentive package could save the 58-year-old plant from the forces of globalization.
Now Jones is eyeing the 166-acre plot where the Doraville plant sits. He calls it prime property. It is within Atlanta’s Interstate 285 beltway and has two commuter rail stops. Jones is ready to draw up a master plan for the area, but a GM spokesman said the company hasn’t decided what to do with the property.
Jones envisions a redevelopment district with commercial, residential, retail and entertainment components. Atlanta has a thriving and ambitious development community, and Jones sees a precedent in what emerged in midtown Atlanta from the environmentally contaminated grounds of a former steel mill that had been operating since the early 1900s. It’s called Atlantic Station.
The mill had been cutting back in Atlanta for years as it moved operations to more efficient sites. The city created a master plan and waived taxes. A new bridge was built to connect the development to the highway and a 35-acre underground parking structure, topped by 1.2 million square feet of retail space, including an Ikea and a grocery store. Atlantic Station has 303 loft apartments, townhouses, a 101-room hotel, 14 restaurants and a 16-screen cinema. There is a 500,000-square-foot office building, with holes in the ground behind it for the construction of new towers.